Cervical Cancer Prevention Week takes place this January (19th to 25th), and although 1 in 142 people with a cervix will be diagnosed with cervical cancer in their lifetime, 1 in 3 don’t attend their screenings, and the most common symptoms of the cancer are overlooked.
Dr Rupa Parmar, GP and Medical Director of Midland Health, is aiming to bring attention to the importance of screenings and being aware of the signs of cervical cancer.
Dr Rupa Parmar said: “Cervical cancer is caused mainly by HPV infections, which can be contracted from penetrative or oral sex and even unwashed sex toys. Having a weakened immune system or a history of cancer will also increase your risk, as does being a smoker or having taken the contraceptive pill for over 5 years.
“You can lower your risk by using condoms correctly, quitting smoking, having your HPV vaccination, and ensuring you attend your cervical screenings.
“Knowing the symptoms of cervical cancer is crucial for women, as early diagnosis means you can start treatment sooner, something that hugely increases the chances of survival. It’s also important to understand what’s normal for your body, as this helps you to identify if something is wrong.”
The main symptoms of cervical cancer are:
Pain During Sex
Vaginal dryness, infection, and skin conditions can all be causes of pain during sex. But if you don’t usually experience pain and have just started, this could be a symptom of cervical cancer as the tumour grows and affects surrounding tissues.
Recurrent UTIs
Having three or more urinary tract infections (UTIs) within a year can be a sign of an underlying condition, like cervical cancer. Recurrent UTIs are not a direct cause, but they can be a symptom if the cancer has already progressed and blocked the urinary tract.
Pelvic Pain
Severe and persistent lower back or pelvic pain with no clear cause can be a sign of cervical cancer, especially when in conjunction with other symptoms. As the cancer progresses, the pain will worsen. The pain may also worsen further with sex, urination, or bowel movements.
Vaginal Bleeding
Any bleeding that’s not usual for you, including bleeding during sex, spotting during periods, or after menopause, can be a sign of cervical cancer. Heavy flow during your period or a cycle that lasts longer than usual can also be a worrying sign that something is wrong.
Discharge
Changes in vaginal discharge may be a sign that something is wrong with your cervix. An increased amount, odd smell, abnormal colour, or blood may occur if the cancer has already affected surrounding tissues.
Unexplained Weight Loss
Cancer cells cause the body to be unable to absorb fats, proteins, and carbs from food. Calories are then burned faster, leading to weight loss. Weight loss with no apparent cause is generally the most noticeable sign of cancer, and one to check immediately.
